Arthritis Physiotherapy in Calgary — Move Easier, Hurt Less
- Colin Bouma, PT, FCAMPT

- Nov 9
- 3 min read
Living with arthritis can feel like a constant uphill battle. Whether it’s kneeling in the garden,
standing after prolonged sitting, or simply walking down the stairs—stiff, painful joints can take
the joy out of everyday life.
At our Calgary physiotherapy clinic on MacLeod Trail, we understand how arthritis affects
both your body and your quality of life. Our evidence-informed approach combines hands-on
care, targeted exercise, and education to help you move with greater ease, reduce pain, and
reclaim the activities you love.
What Is Arthritis?
Arthritis is a broad term describing over 100 conditions that cause inflammation, degeneration,
or dysfunction in joints. Two of the most common types seen in physiotherapy are:
1. Osteoarthritis (OA)
OA is the most prevalent type of arthritis, caused by progressive wear-and-tear of cartilage—the
cushioning material within joints. It often affects the knees, hips, spine, and hands. Symptoms
typically develop gradually and worsen with activity. (Zhang et al., 2008; Hunter & Bierma-
Zeinstra, 2019)
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
RA is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly targets the joint lining
(synovium), causing chronic inflammation. It frequently involves symmetrical joints (e.g., wrists,
fingers) and is associated with fatigue and prolonged morning stiffness. (Smolen et al., 2016;
Firestein & McInnes, 2017)
Other types include psoriatic arthritis, gout, and ankylosing spondylitis, all of which require
tailored treatment plans.
Common Symptoms of Arthritis
Persistent joint pain or tenderness
Morning stiffness lasting longer than 30 minutes
Swelling, warmth, or redness around joints
Clicking, creaking, or instability during movement
Muscle wasting and joint deformities in advanced cases
Weather-sensitive flare-ups or activity-related pain
How Physiotherapy Can Help You Manage Arthritis
1. Joint Mobilization & Manual Therapy
Gentle mobilizations increase joint lubrication, improve nutrient exchange, and reduce pain
associated with stiffness. (Deyle et al., 2000; Abbott et al., 2013)
2. Individualized Strengthening Programs
We strengthen the muscles supporting your joints—like the quadriceps for knees or gluteals for
hips—to reduce mechanical load and improve shock absorption. (Fransen et al., 2015)
3. Gait Analysis & Movement Re-Training
We assess your walking pattern and posture to correct faulty mechanics that may be accelerating
joint degeneration or causing compensatory pain.
4. Balance & Fall Risk Prevention
Joint degeneration can impair balance. We use targeted exercises to retrain proprioception and
prevent falls—particularly important for seniors. (Bennell et al., 2015)
5. Pain Relief Strategies
We combine active approaches like pacing and exercise with modalities like TENS, heat, and ice
to manage flare-ups and increase your comfort level.
6. Lifestyle & Activity Coaching
We promote low-impact, regular activity—such as walking, aquatic therapy, or tai chi—which
has been shown to decrease pain, improve function, and enhance mood. (Hurley et al., 2018;
Brosseau et al., 2012)
When Will You See Results?
Most clients begin to feel improvements in mobility, pain, and function within 2–4 weeks
when combining regular physiotherapy sessions with a consistent home exercise program. Long-
term improvements depend on your level of physical activity and commitment to joint care.
Why Choose Our Arthritis Physio Team in Calgary?
Conveniently located at 8989 MacLeod Trail SW, we serve residents across Haysboro, Acadia,
Kingsland, and Fairview. Our therapists stay current with the latest arthritis management
strategies and customize care based on your needs—whether that’s preventing joint replacement
surgery or simply being able to walk your dog comfortably.
Take the First Step Toward Moving Easier
Arthritis may be chronic, but it doesn’t have to control your life. Let our experienced Calgary
physiotherapists help you reduce pain, improve joint health, and stay active with a personalized,
science-backed approach.
Bibliography
Zhang, W., et al. (2008). Osteoarthritis of the knee: Evidence-based guidelines.
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage.
Smolen, J. S., et al. (2016). Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet.
Deyle, G. D., et al. (2000). Effectiveness of manual therapy and exercise in osteoarthritis
of the knee. Physical Therapy.
Fransen, M., et al. (2015). Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database of
Systematic Reviews.
Abbott, J. H., et al. (2013). Manual therapy, exercise therapy, or both for osteoarthritis of
the hip or knee. Annals of Internal Medicine.
Brosseau, L., et al. (2012). Therapeutic exercise for treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip
and knee. Journal of Rheumatology.
Hurley, M. V., et al. (2018). Exercise interventions and patient beliefs for people with
knee OA. Arthritis Care & Research.
Hunter, D. J., & Bierma-Zeinstra, S. (2019). Osteoarthritis. Lancet.
Firestein, G. S., & McInnes, I. B. (2017). Immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.
Immunity.
Bennell, K. L., et al. (2015). Neuromuscular exercise in people with hip OA.
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage.

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